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Continuous flow gas hot water: a plain-English buyer's guide
Continuous flow gas hot water, also called instantaneous, heats water only as you use it, so it never runs out and wastes nothing keeping a tank warm. It suits most gas-connected homes, is cheap to run, and is sized by flow rate: around 16 to 20 litres per minute for one bathroom, 24 to 26 for two.
A continuous flow gas system, sometimes called instantaneous or tankless, has quietly become the default hot water choice for gas-connected homes across Western Sydney. Instead of keeping a big tank of water hot around the clock, it heats water only at the moment you turn on the tap. That simple difference is why it never runs out and why it is cheap to run. Here is what you need to know before buying one.
How continuous flow actually works
When you open a hot tap, water flows through the unit and past a gas burner that fires up instantly and heats it on the way through. Turn the tap off and the burner shuts down. Nothing is stored, so there is no tank slowly losing heat and no energy wasted reheating water you are not using. You also get hot water for as long as you want it, which is why big families rarely run cold with one. You set the temperature on a controller, and the unit delivers that same temperature every time.
Getting the size right, in litres per minute
Continuous flow units are not sized by tank volume, because there is no tank. They are rated by flow rate in litres per minute, which is how much hot water they can deliver at once. Get this wrong and you will feel it whenever two taps run together. As a rough guide:
- One bathroom home: around 16 to 20 litres per minute.
- Two bathrooms: around 24 to 26 litres per minute.
- Three or more bathrooms: 32 litres per minute.
The number that really matters is how many hot outlets might run at the same time, not just how many bathrooms exist on paper. A household that showers while the dishwasher and laundry run needs more capacity than the bathroom count alone suggests.
The brands worth knowing
A few names dominate for good reason. Rinnai's Infinity range is the long-standing benchmark for continuous flow in Australia, known for reliability and easy servicing. Rheem's continuous flow units, including the 26 and 32 models, sit right alongside it and share a strong Sydney parts network. Bosch is a respected third option with a solid track record. Across all three, the deciding factor is often parts availability, because a unit with parts on every local shelf gets fixed faster when it eventually needs attention.
Continuous flow versus a storage tank, and what to check before install
Against a storage tank, continuous flow wins on running cost, endless hot water and a long 15 to 20 year lifespan, and it takes up far less wall space. The trade-offs are honest ones. The up-front price is higher than a basic electric tank, roughly 1,900 to 3,500 dollars fitted. It needs an adequate gas supply, and an older home may need its gas line upgraded to feed the unit properly. There can be a slight lag before hot water reaches a distant tap, and a very low flow, like a barely-open tap, may not trigger the burner.
Fitting a continuous flow unit is licensed gas work. It is not a DIY job, both for safety and because gas work must be carried out and certified by a licensed gas fitter. Terry holds NSW plumbing and gas fitting licence L10959 and has fitted these units across Berala, Auburn, Lidcombe and the wider inner west since 1986. He will size the unit properly for your household and check your gas supply before quoting a fixed price. Call Terry on 0415 274 542 to talk it through.
Frequently asked questions
- Does continuous flow gas hot water ever run out?
- No. Because it heats water on demand rather than storing it, a correctly sized continuous flow unit delivers hot water for as long as you need it. The only limit is its flow rate, so running several hot taps at once can drop the pressure if the unit is undersized.
- What size continuous flow unit do I need?
- Sizing is by flow rate in litres per minute. As a guide, one bathroom needs around 16 to 20, two bathrooms 24 to 26, and three or more 32. The real driver is how many hot taps might run at once, so size up if your household overlaps showers and appliances.
- Is continuous flow cheaper to run than a storage tank?
- Generally yes. It does not waste gas keeping a tank hot all day, it only fires when you draw hot water. Combined with a 15 to 20 year lifespan, that makes running costs lower than a gas storage tank over time, though the up-front price is higher.
- Can I install a continuous flow gas unit myself?
- No. Gas hot water work must be carried out and certified by a licensed gas fitter, both for your safety and to meet the law. Terry is a licensed NSW plumber and gas fitter and will size, fit and certify the unit correctly the first time.
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Terry's been sorting plumbing across Berala and Western Sydney since 1986. Call 0415 274 542 for a straight answer and a fixed price.
NSW Licence L10959 · 40+ years experience